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5月31日英语学科每日一练

2018-05-31   来源:本站原创  浏览次数:

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l. It is important that the hotel receptionist________ that guests are registered correctly.

A. make sure         B. has made sure      C. made sure          D. must make sure

2. I suggested he should________ himself to his new conditions.

A. adopt            B. regulate           C. suit                D. adapt

3. I’ ll  never forget________ you for the first time.

A.to meet           B.to have met         C.meeting             D.having to be meeting

4. Cancellation of the f1ight________ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.

A.obliged           B.demanded          C.resulted             D.recommended

5. That young man still denies________the fire behind the store.

A.to start            B.having started       C.start               D.to have started

6.  _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling

$21,000.

A.To be judged the best                    B.Having judged the best 

C.Judged the best                              D.Judging the best

7. Without proper lessons, you could________a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A.keep up          B.catch up            C.pick up              D.draw up

8. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natura1 sources without turning_______ the salt bottle.

A.to               B.over               C.on                  D.up

9. He always did well at school________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then..

A.in case of                                 B.in spite of 

C.regardless of                           D.on account of

10.________ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it

is never admired.

A.once               B.Lest              C.As                 D.Although

11. All the key words in the article are printed in________type so as to attract readers' attention.

A.dark               B.bold              C.dense               D.black                             

12. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: who says ________through what channel to whom?

A.what               B.when             C.how                D.such                           

13. I didn’t________to take a taxi but l had to as I was late.

A. mean              B.assume            C.hope               D.suppose                      

14. The hours_________the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A.when               B.on which          C.that                D.in which

15. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than________a room with someone else.

A.to share           B.to have shared        C.share             D.sharing                 

16. In Disneyland, every year, some 800, 000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.

A.put off            B.put down            C.put out            D.put up              

17. ________difficulties we may come across, we' ll help one another to overcome them.

A.However          B.Whenever           C.Wherever          D.Whatever                         

18. So many directors________the board meeting had to be put off.

A.were absent        B.being absent         C.been absent         D.had been absent                   

19. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor_________which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

A.affair             B.incident             C.case               D.event                     

20.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised_________from the United States.

A.deliveries          B.transmissions        C.transfer            D.transportation                      

2l. He will surely finish the job on time_________he's left to do it in his own way.

A.in that             B.in case             C.as far as            D.so long as                         

22. If this kind of fish becomes_________, future generations may never taste it at all.

A.scarce             B.minimum           C.short               D.seldom                    

23. The bank is reported in the local newspaper________in broad daylight yesterday.

A.robbed             B.to have been robbed  C.being robbed        D.having been robbed  

24. Agriculture was a step in human progress________which subsequently there was not anything  comparable until our own machine age.

A.to                 B.in                 C.for                D.from                       

25. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one_________the other.

A. increasing          B.emphasizing        C.reinforcing          D.multiplying               

26. No one had told Smith about________a lecture the following day.

A.there be            B.there wou1d be      C.there was            D.there being                   

27. Operations which left patients________and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A.injured             B.exhausted          C.deserted             D.abandoned                   

28. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived________Susan caught up with me.

A.though             B.until               C.when               D.while

29. ________the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t' t go on with the experiment.

A.With               B.For               C.As                D.Since                             

30. The bed has been________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.

A.handed out          B.handed round       C.handed over        D.handed down                  

答案:

1. 【答案】A.解析:虚拟语气。译文:旅店接待员将旅客情况登记正确是很重要的。在It is\was necessary, possible,important,advisable,desirable,essential等中,that引导的主语从句应选择should+do 这种虚拟语气作从句谓语,其中should可省略。B, C, D都不对。

2.【答案】D。解析:近义词、形近词辨析及动词搭配。 译文:我建议他要使自己适应新情况。

A adopt: 采取,领养;B regulate:管制,调节;C suit: 合适,相配。Adapt oneself to sth为固定搭配,意为“使自己适应”。

3.【答案】C。解析:特殊动词后的非谓语动词用法。译文:我将永远铭记初次见你的情景。forget doing sth忘记做了某事,forget to do sth 忘记要做某事。forget的其他搭配有forget sth,fofget that(加从句),或 forget about sth,表“忘记某事”、“忘记做某事”。只有C用法正确。

4.【答案】A。解析:动词近义词辨析。译文:航班的取消迫使乘客在机场过夜。A oblige迫使,oblige sb to do sth,迫使某人做某事。B demand要求;demand to do sth \ demand that ; C由于(result from),以……为结果(result from);D recommend推荐,托付。

5.【答案】B。解析:动词deny的用法。译文:那个年轻人仍否认在商店后点火。常见结构有deny sth.和deny doing sth.表示“拒绝……”, 故选B。

6.【答案】C。解析:非谓语动词。译文:由于在最近的理科竞赛中成绩最好,这三位同学被奖励奖金总计21000美元。句子的主语是 the three students,非谓语形式作状语,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故选C。

7. 【答案】C。解析:动词短语辨析。译文:没有合适的课堂训练,弹钢琴时会沾染许多坏习惯。C pick up获得,增加。A keep up维持,继续,坚持;B catch up赶上,追上;D draw up草拟,停住,逼近。

8.【答案】A。解析:动词短语辨析。译文:我们的食品和饮料中都含有适量盐分,所以我们可以从这些自然资源中满足人体对盐的需要,而无需借助于盐罐。A turn to译“求助于”。C turn on:打开(开关等);B turn over:打翻,周转,移交;D turn up:发现,到场,出席, 调大(音量等),均与句意不符。

9.【答案】B。解析:介词短语辨析。译文:尽管他不得不时常打工,但他在校成绩总是很好。[B]in spite of“虽然、尽管”,表示转折。A in case of,假设,万一;C regardless形容词,译作“不管,不顾”;D on account of 由于。只有B符合句意。

10.【答案】D。解析:上下句关系辨析。译文:虽然从家庭、社区、政府获得经济救济是许可的,但却不是令人赞赏的做法。句中需转折语气,而 although作连词既可接句子,又可接非谓语短语形式。故选D。

11.【答案】B。解析:形容词辨析。译文:文中关键词都用黑体印刷,以引起读者注意。B粗体。符合句意:A 深色的,暗的;C密集的;D黑色的。

12. 【答案】A。解析:句意及结构辨析。译文:交际过程的基本特征可从一个问句之中来认识:谁用何途径对谁说什么?问句中缺少宾语,而选项中只有what可以在问句中做宾语。

13.【答案】A。解析:动词近义词辨析。译文:我本不打算打的,但由于迟到了,我不得不打。mean to是打算,计划做某事的意思,符合句意。B假设;C希望;D猜想、料想、假定。

14.【答案】C。解析:关系词辨析。译文:孩子们把许多时间花在与电视中人物的单向关系中时,无疑他们与现实生活中人的关系会受到影响。选项中只有that可以在从句中做宾语。

15.【答案】C。解析:固定结构。译文:我宁愿自己住一间无论多小的房子,也不愿与他人合住。rather do sth.than do sth.是固定用法。

16.【答案】D。解析:动词短语辨析。译文:由于不愿向顾客竖起勿踩花草的标牌,迪斯尼乐园每年要补栽约800000株植株。put up“张贴(布告)”,符合句意,A put off推迟,脱(衣、帽等);B put down记下,放下,镇压;C put out熄灭,生产,出版。

17.【答案】D。解析:连词辨析。译文:无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们都会互相帮助克服。本题所需连词既要引导让步状语从句,又要修饰difficulty,只能选D,译作“无论什么样的”,符合句意。A however无论如何;B whenever无论何时;C wherever无论何地。

18.【答案】B。解析:非谓语动词。译文:由于如此多的董事长缺席,董事会会议只好推迟。根据句中逗号判断,句前应填入分词独立结构做原因状语,而不应填句子,所以谓语形式都排除。

19.【答案】D。解析:名词近义词辨析。译文:除夕之夜,纽约市举行盛大的室外庆祝活动,吸引了上百万的群众参加。D event“活动”,符合句意。其他常见义有“大事,赛事”等;A affair事务,东西;B incident偶发的事件,骚乱,军事冲突;C case案例,事例。

20.【答案】B。解析:名词近义词辨析。译文:美式足球和棒球通过美国电视传播而为英国公众所了解。B转播; A递送;C转移;D运输。

21.【答案】D。解析:复合连词辨析。译文:只要任他按自己的方法去做,他肯定会按时完成工作的。D so long as“只要”符合题意。A in that因为,在---方面; B in case万一;C as far as远至,同样的距离。

22.【答案】A。解析:形容词近义词辨析。译文:若这类鱼已变得稀少,那么后人将无缘品尝它们了。A scarce(常作表语)稀缺的,珍贵的。B minimum最小的; C short短的,不足的; D seldom(副词)很少,不常。

23.【答案】B。解析:非谓语动词。译文:据当地报纸报道,该银行昨天在光天化日之下遭抢劫。根据句意,“报道时,银行已经被抢”,因此只有B正确,是不定式的完成式。

24.【答案】A。解析:固定搭配。译文:农业是人类在发展史上迈出的一大步,在机器时代来临之前,该进步无与伦比。该句的选项由固定用法compare to演化而来,which即指 agriculture,是compare的宾语,故选A。

25.【答案】C。解析:动词近义词辨析。译文:相同的因素使工资与物价一起上涨,二者互相攀升,水涨船高。C reinforce, 加强,补充,符合句意。A increase,增加;B emphasize强调;D multiply增加,繁殖,使相乘。

26.【答案】D。解析:结构的动名词形式。译文:没有人告诉过史密斯第二天有讲座。介词后必须跟的动名词形式,所以选D。

27.【答案】B。解析:过去分词辨析。译文:手术曾一度使病人疲惫不堪,需要长时间休整恢复,而今手术却让病人轻松舒适。exhausted“精疲力尽”,符合句意。A injured受伤的;C deserted废弃的,荒芜的;D abandoned被抛弃的。

28.【答案】C。解析:when和 while的辨析。译文:在我回母亲家的半路上,苏珊赶上了我。when后往往接瞬间动词,而后往往接持续性动词。题中是一个瞬间动作,所以选when。

29.【答案】A。解析:分词独立主格。译文:由于温度迅速下降,我们无法继续实验了。分词独立主格前不能用连词,只有with在此可以使用。选项B,C, D都是连接表示原因的从句。

30.【答案】D。解析:动词短语辨析。译文:这张床在家里代代相传,它最初是我祖母的。D hand down传给后代,往下传。A hand out分发,分配;B hand round 无此搭配;C hand over移交,交出。


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