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6月04日英语学科每日一练

2018-06-04   来源:本站原创  浏览次数:

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1. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ________it.

A. delay              B. refuse             C. cancel             D. postpone

2 . These books, which you can get at any bookshop. will give you________you need.

A. all of information                       B. all of the informations

C. all the informations                      D. all the information

3. Not until the game had begun________at the sports ground.

A. should he have arrived                    B. had he arrived

C. did he arrive                            D. would he have arrived

4. Young people are not ________to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.

A. content            B. generous           C. confident           D. conservative

5. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is________.

A. granted           B. exaggerated          C. implied            D. remedied

6. These surveys indicate that many crimes go________by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.

A. to be unrecorded                        B. to have been unrecorded

C. unrecorded                             D. unrecording

7. I have no objection________your story again.

A. to hearing                             B. to have heard

C. to hear                                D. to having heard

8. The clothes a person wears may express his_________or social position.

A. curiosity           B. determination       C. significance        D. status

9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have________opportunity to change his mind.

A. accurate           B. adequate           C. urgent             D. excessive

10. You will see this product________wherever you go.

A. advertised         B. advertising        C. advertise           D. to be advertised

11. The early pioneers had to_______many hardships to settle on the new land.

A. go into             B. go through         C. go back on         D. go along with

12. The suggestion that the mayor ________the prizes was accepted by everyone.

A. would present       B. ought to present     C. present            D. presents

13. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,________overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

A. that                B. whose            C. which             D. in which

14. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested________at the next town.

A. stop               B. to stop          C. stopping            D. having stopped

15. I didn't know the word. I had to_________a dictionary.

A. make out           B. look out         C. go over            D. refer to

16. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_________his arguments in favour of the new theory.

A. on which to base                       B. which to base on

C. to base on                             D. to be based on

17. There are signs_________restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A. that                B. whose            C. which             D. in which

18. I think I was at school,________ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.

A. and then            B. even so           C. or else            D. or so

19. It is said that the math teacher seems________towards bright students.

A. liable              B. partial            C. beneficial          D. preferable

20. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took_________trouble over the figures.

A. extra              B. extensive          C. spare              D. supreme

2l.—“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o' clock tonight?”

—“I' m sorry. Mr. Williams_________to a conference long before then”.

A. had gone          B. would have gone    C. has gone           D. will have gone

22. You_________him so closely; you should have kept your distance

A. shouldn’t have been following             B. couldn’t  have been following

C. mustn’t  follow                        D. shouldn’t follow

23. The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,__________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

A. allow             B. allows             C. allowing            D. have allowed

24. Everybody_________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary

A. piled.             B. assembled          C. joined              D. accumulated

25. Putting in a new window will________ cutting away part of the roof.

A. contain            B. comprise           C. include             D. involve

26. Living in the western part of the country has its problem,_________obtaining fresh water is not

the least.

A. with which         B. of which           C. which             D. for which

27. In the_________of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $ 30 million.

A. event              B. face               C. time              D. course

28 The manager would rather his daughter_________in the same office.

A. does not work                           B. not to work

C. had not worked                          D. did not work

29. ________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

A. As he likes her much                     B. Although much he likes her

C. Much as he likes her                     D. Much although he likes her

30. The British constitution is________a large extent a product of the historical events described

above.

A. at                B. within             C. by                 D. to

答案:

1.【答案】C。解析:本题测试的是根据语境选择适当的单词以及近义词的辨析。[译文] 由于我们订购的货物还未送到,我们不得不取消定单。A. delay 推迟;B. refuse 拒绝;C. cancel 取消;D. postpone 推延,推迟。

2.【答案】D。解析:本题考点:不可数名词的用法。译文这些你可以在任何书店买到的书,将给你所需要的全部信息。information 为不可数名词,无复数形式。排除B、C两项。又因all of后面接不可数名词时,名词前需有定冠词the , 再排除A项。

3.【答案】C。解析:本题考点:not until的用法及其倒装形式。译文直到比赛开始,他才到体育场。not until 开头,主句到装,根据两个动作发生的时间,比赛开始在先,他到体育场在后。所以,主句用一般过去时。

4.【答案】A。解析:本题考点:近义词的辨析。译文年轻人不满足于作为旁观者看这些艺术品,他们想自己参与艺术。A. content  满足的,满意的,常用be content with sth. 和be content to do sth. B. generous慷慨的,大方的; C. confident 有自信的;D.conservative 保守的。

5.【答案】B。解析:本题考点:词义的辨析。译文大多数电视公司声称对电视的批评是不公正的,并以此论证说媒体的作用被夸大了。

A. grant 同意,准予,授予;  B.exaggerate 夸大,夸张;C.imply隐含,暗指; D.remedy补偿。

6.【答案】C。解析:本题考点:非谓语动词做状语。译文这些调查表明:许多犯罪并没有被警方所记录,主要是因为并非所有的受害者都报警。本句中过去分词做表语,表示被动和完成。

7.【答案】A。解析:本题考点:名词与介词的搭配。译文我不反对再听一遍你的故事。本题考objection 的用法,objection后的to是介词,所以后接动名词。

8.【答案】D。解析:本题考点:词义辨析。译文一个人的衣着能体现他的身份和地位。A.curiosity 好奇心,求知欲;B.determination 决心;决定;C.significance 意义,重要性;D.status身份,地位。

9.【答案】B。解析:本题考点:词义辨析。译文按规矩,当一个人进行大宗购买时,应该有充分的机会反复斟酌。A.accurate 准确的;B.adequate 足够的,充分的;C.urgent紧急的; D.excessive过多的,过度的。

10.【答案】A。解析:本题考点:分词做定语。 译文无论你走到那里,你都能看到做了广告的这种产品。过去分词advertised做product的定语,表示被动。

11.【答案】B。解析:本题考点:go 所搭配的短语。译文早期的开拓者必须历尽艰辛才能在新的土地上居住下来。A.go into进入;加入;投入;B.go through经历,经受;C.go back on违背,毁约; D.go along with陪……一起去。

12.【答案】C。解析:本题考点:虚拟语气的用法。译文由市长颁奖的建议被每个人都接受了。that the mayor present the prizes 做suggestion的同位语。suggestion要求此从句用be型虚拟语气。

13.【答案】D。解析:本题考点:引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。译文在男性中啤酒是最受欢迎的饮料,他们的消费总量远远高于女性的消费总量。在空格处应填 ……的消费总量,即whose。

14.【答案】C。解析:本题考点:suggest后搭配的非谓语动词。译文彼得开了一天的车,建议在下一个镇上歇一下。suggest 除了接的that 从句用虚拟语气外,另一用法便是本题中的suggest doing sth.

15.【答案】D。解析:本题考点:短语的用法。译文我不认识这个单词;我必须查字典。A.make out 辨认出;B.look out 当心,注意;C.go over 复习;D.refer to参考,查询。

16.【答案】A。解析:本题考点:定语从句中介词前置的用法。译文教授很难找到充足的理由作为其论据的基础来支持这种新的理论。把……基于用 base on 。此句中to base his arguments on sufficient grounds, 而which指代sufficient grounds,on前置。

17.【答案】A。解析:本题考点:同位语从句的用法。译文有迹象表明,饭店越来越受家庭的欢迎。本句中that引导一个同位语从句。一般来说,同位语从句的连接词要用that.

18.【答案】C。解析:本题考点:连接词的用法。译文当我听到这个消息时,我想那时我在学校,要不然我就是和朋友一起度假。or else 意义为要不然,否则;or so 大约。

19.【答案】B。解析:本题考点:be partial towards的用法。[译文]听说数学老师似乎偏袒聪明的学生。A. liable 有……的倾向;B.partial 偏袒的,过分偏爱的;C.beneficial 有益的,有助的;D.preferable 更可取的,较好的,较合人意的。

20.【答案】A。本题考点:词义辨析。译文为了让老板看看他是个多么细心的工人,他不辞辛苦的把这些数字又算了一遍。 A.extra 额外的,外加的;B.extensive 广泛的;C.spare多余的;空闲的;D.supreme 最高的,至上的。

21.【答案】D。解析:本题考点:将来完成时的用法。译文——我能在今晚五点钟和威列姆经理谈谈吗? ——对不起,到那时威列姆经理就已开会去了。根据题干中出现的before then ,应用将来完成时。

22.【答案】A。解析:本题考点:虚拟语气的用法。译文你不应该一直紧紧地跟着他;而应该和他保持距离。 依据后半句,前句表达的意思是不该做而做了的事,所以用should +现在完成时,此句中用了现在完成进行时,表示不该一直在干……。

23.【答案】B。解析:本题考点:主谓一致的问题。译文业余和灵活工作模式的增多,以及培训和再培训计划的增多使得更多的妇女就业。本题的主语是growth,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。

24.【答案】B。解析:本题考点:词义辨析。译文大家都集聚在大厅里,在那里他们受到了书记的欢迎。A.pile 堆起,B.assemble 集合,聚集;C.join 联合,结合,参加;D.accumulate累积。

25.【答案】D。解析:本题考点:词义辨析。译文新开一扇窗户必然得拆除部分屋顶。A.contain指所容纳的东西是其组成的一部分(have or hold within itself) B.comprise 指包含的人或事构成整体的全部。(be composed of ; have as parts or members)C.include 所包含的人或事是整体的组成部分(bring in as part of whole);D.involve 指根据整体的性质决定应包含有某种成分或结果(have as necessary consequence),后接动名词或名词。

26.【答案】B。解析:本题考点:定语从句中关系代词的用法。译文生活在这个国家的西部有很多困难,其中获取淡水就是一个不小的问题。获取淡水是问题之一,所以用of 表示所属关系。which 替代problems。

27.【答案】A。解析:本题考点:短语in the event of 的用法。译文万一这项工程不成功,投资方承担的损失将达3千万美元。in the event of 相当于 in case of,表示如果,万一。

28.【答案】D。解析:本题考点:虚拟语气。译文经理不愿与他的女儿在同一办公室工作。would rather后的从句用一般过去室表示虚拟。

29.【答案】C。解析:本题考点:倒装的用法。译文尽管他非常喜欢她,但有时也会烦她。当以as为连词,并且副词放在句首时,相当于although引导的让步状语从句。

30.【答案】D。解析:本题考点:短语的用法。译文英国的宪法在很大程度上是历史事件的产物。to……an extent 表示在……程度上。



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