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1. He came back late,        which time all the guests had already left.

A. after              B. by                C. at                 D. during

2. I’m very sorry to have       you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A. interfered          B. offended           C. impressed          D. bothered

3. If the whole operation      you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A. was not planned                        B. has not been planned

C. had not been planned                    D. were not planned

4. The price of beer       from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.

A. altered            B. ranged            C. separated           D. differed

5. His remarks left me       about his real purpose.

A. wondered         B. wonder            C. to wonder          D. wondering

6. I have heard both teachers and students      well of him

A. to speak           B. spoken             C. to have spoken      D. speak

7. Our son doesn’t know what to      at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.

A. take in            B. take up             C. take over           D. take after

8. The house was very quiet,        as it was on the side of a mountain.

A. isolated           B. isolating            C. being isolated       D. having been isolated

9. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still      .

A. blank             B. hollow             C. vacant             D .bare

10. Being a pop star can be quite hard life, with a lot of traveling       heavy schedules.

A. with regard to      B. as to               C. in relation to        D. owing to

11. Tony is very disappointed        the results of the exam.

A. with              B. for                C. toward             D. on

12. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania,       defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.

A. peculiarly         B. indifferently         C. vigorously          D. inevitably

13. I hope all the precautions against air pollution,       suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

A. while             B. since              C. after               D. as

14. When people become unemployed, it is       which is often worse than lack of wages.

A. laziness           B. poverty            C. idleness            D. inability

15. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place       .

A. where I’d like to visit                    B. in which I’d like visit

C. I most want to visit                      D. that I want to visit it most

16.        his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A. Dislike             B. Unlike            C. Alike              D. Liking

17. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,         both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A. being              B. been             C. to be               D. having been

18.        you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

A. For                B. Since            C. Before              D .While

19. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful

       in the market.

A. batteries            B. bargains          C. baskets             D. barrels

20. We have been told that under no circumstances        the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

A. may we use         B. we may use       C .we could use         D. did we use

21. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short      , pigeons were kept by many households as source of food.

A. store              B. provision          C. reserve             D. supply

22. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures      for our defense.

A .had been taken      B. would be taken     C. be taken            D. to be taken

23. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes,    from the sort of candles used only in churches.

A. had come          B. coming            C. come              D. that came

24. After the guests left, she spent half an hour         the sitting-room.

A. ordering           B. arranging           C. tidying up         D. clearing away

25. I was          the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A. to                B. on                 C. at                D. in

26. In no country        Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

A. other than         B. more than           C. better than         D. rather than

27. A lorry        Jane’s cat and sped away.

A. ran over          B. ran into             C. ran through         D. ran down

28. The project      by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A. accomplished                          B. being accomplished      

C. to be accomplished                      D. having been accomplished

29.        evidence that language-acquiring ability muse be stimulated.

A. If being           B. It is               C. There is            D. There being

30. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply     .

A. appreciated         B. approved          C. appealed           D. applied

答案：

1.【答案】B。解析：本题考点：介词辨析。 译文： 他回来晚了，所有的客人都已经走了。由by引导的许多状语往往要求谓语部分用完成时。本句中 by which time 中的which引导出定语从句，by which time的意思是到他很晚回来时。

2.【答案】D。解析：本题考点：动词辨析。译文：在这种时候问你这么多问题打扰你，真是抱歉。A. 干涉，冲突，(interfere in something); 防碍，打扰（interfere with somebody）B.offend 违犯；冒犯；C.impress给……留下印象；D.bother打扰，麻烦，打搅（bother somebody with something）

3.【答案】C。解析：本题测试虚拟语气，译文：如果整个操作过程事先都没有计划好，会浪费大量的时间和金钱。主句用了would+现在完成时，从句应该用过去完成时，表达与过去事实相反。

4.【答案】B。解析：本题考点：动词辨析。译文：夏季每升啤酒的价格从5美分到4美元不等。A. alter 更改，改变；B. range在……范围内变化；分布；常用结构range from…to…C. separate使分开，使分散；D. differ 相异，有区别。

5.【答案】D。解析：本题测试宾语补足语的用法。译文：他的话使我对他的真正意图产生了怀疑。句中谓语动词 left后常用带分词的复合结构。leave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事。

6.【答案】D。解析：本题测试感官动词后宾语补足语的用法。译文：我曾听老师和学生都称赞他。在感官动词如：feel, hear, see, watch, sense等后要接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。

7.【答案】B。解析：本题测试动词词组辨析。译文： 我们的儿子不知道大学里该学些什么；他还没有决定将来做什么。A.take in领会，理解；欺骗 B.take up拿起，着手处理，开始从事于 C.take over 接管，接收，接任D.take after与……相象。

8.【答案】A。解析：本题测试分词的语态。译文：这幢房子非常安静，是因为它处在山麓上，与外界隔绝。分析句子结构，后半句中的主语为it（house），那么和isolate的关系就应该是过去分词形式，表示被隔离，该题中表语前置，以示强调。

9.【答案】D。本题考点：形容词辨析。译文：尽管他们每年都在这个地方种树，但一些山的山顶还是光秃秃的。A.blank空白的，未填写的； B.hollow 空的（强调中空的）； C.vacant 未被占用的；D.bare 无遮掩的，赤裸裸的；仅有的，勉强的。

10.【答案】D。解析：本题考点：介词短语辨析。译文：作为一个明星，他的生活非常辛苦，由于繁重的日程安排，他得常常在外奔波。A.with regard to 关于；B.as to 关于，至于；C.in relation to 关于，有关；D.owing to由于，因为。

11.【答案】A。解析：本题考点：固定搭配。译文：Tony 对考试结果非常失望。be disappointed at/ in /of/with意义为“对……感到失望”一般来说，be disappointed at大多指事，be disappointed in / with大多指人（也可指事），be disappointed of意思是“因为得不到……而感到失望”。

12.【答案】C。解析：本题考点：副词词义辨析。译文： William Penn是宾夕法尼亚州的开拓者，不知疲倦地捍卫着每个公民宗教信仰自由的权力。A. peculiarly 特有地，特别地；奇特地B.indifferently漠然地，漠不关心地 C.vigorously 精力充沛地；强有力地D.inevitably 不可避免地。

13.【答案】D。解析：本题考点：as引导的非限制性的关系从句。译文：我希望所有预防空气污染的措施——如同当地政府建议的——都能予以郑重考虑。本题空格处应填一个关系代词，既连接两个句子，又做suggested的逻辑主语。只有as 可以。

14.【答案】C。解析：本题考点：名词词义辨析。译文：当一个人失业时，更糟糕的是无所事事，而不是没有薪水。A.laziness 懒惰 B.poverty贫穷 C.idleness无所事事 D.inability无力,无能。

15.【答案】C。解析：本题考点：定语从句。译文：我从未去过北京，但那是我最想去的地方。 根据本句结构，空格处应是一个定语从句，该定语从句的关系代词因为做visit的宾语，所以可以省略。

16【答案】B。解析：本题考点：词义及用法区别。译文：杰克和他姐姐不一样，他好静，而且不轻易与他人交朋友。A. dislike (vi & n. 不喜欢，厌恶)， B. unlike （prep.不像，和……不同）， C.alike (adj.相同的，相象的 & adv.一样地，相似地) ，D.liking (n.爱好)。

17.【答案】A。解析：本题测试分词短语作解释性修饰语。译文：这种农作物和先前那种有类似的特性，它们都抗风吹，适应同一种土壤。根据句子结构，空格后通常用两种结构：to do sth. 或doing sth. 前一种表示目的，后者表示补充说明，伴随等。

18.【答案】B。解析：本题考点：连词辨析。译文： 既然你打算明天走，那我们今晚一起进餐。since表示“既然，因为”，侧重在已知事实的基础上从逻辑或推理方面来说明或引出结果。

19.【答案】B。解析：本题为词义辨析题。译文：有些人喜欢在周末去购物，因为他们希望挑到一些物美价廉的东西。A.battery电池，电池组。 B.bargain 买卖合同；交易；成交的商品；廉价货。C.baskets 篮子。 D.barrels 桶。

20.【答案】A。解析：本题考点：倒装的用法。译文：我们被告知：在任何情况下，我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。under no circumstances 后要求句子倒装，根据句意，应该用不可以，不能(may)引出倒装。

21.【答案】D。解析：本题考点：固定词组。译文：先前，当鲜肉供给不足时，许多家庭便以养鸽子为食。in short supply 是一习惯用法，意思为供给不足。

22.【答案】C。解析：本题为虚拟语气的测试。译文：作为武装力量的总司令，我已下令采取一切措施加强保卫。在表示要求、提议、命令、推测、主观判断的动词如： suggest, demand, direct, require, insist, move（提议）等词后的从句用虚拟语气。这种从句的谓语要用动词原形。

23.【答案】A。解析：本题考点：句子结构分析。译文：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了 ，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛。此句从句中缺少谓语，而从句谓语的时间发生在主句谓语之前，所以用过去完成时。

24.【答案】C。解析：词义辨析。译文：客人离开后，他花了半个小时整理客厅。A.order命令；定货；点菜； B.arrange 安排，筹备；C.tidy up 整理；D.clear away把……清除掉，消失。

25.【答案】B。解析：本题考点：固定搭配。译文：我正准备给他打电话时，他的信来了。be on the point of doing sth. 意思为“正要做某事”。

26.【答案】A。解析：本题考点：词组辨析。译文：除了在英国，其他国家的人都不能在一天的时间经历四个不同的季节。other than 相当于except，常用在否定词之后。rather than 表示“而不”相当于instead of。 

27.【答案】A。解析：本题考点：动词词组辨析。译文：一辆卡车从简的猫身上碾过后加速跑了。

A.run over (跑)过来； 溢出；（车辆）碾过；B.run into使撞上；偶然碰见 C.run through 匆匆穿过 ；匆匆看过；D.run down 与……相撞，撞到。

28.【答案】C。解析：本题考点：不定式作定语。译文：这项将于2000年完工的工程将扩大该市的电话网至1,000,000用户。分词和不定式都可以做定语，，但根据时间状语by the end of 2000, 以及该句的主句所用的时态，应该用不定式的完成式表示将来完成做定语。

29.【答案】C。解析：本题考点：句子结构分析。译文：有证据表明，必须激发学习语言的能力。题干中evidence是名词，that引导的从句是同位语从句，所以我们选there is 和evidence一起构成主句。

30．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：动词词义辨析。译文：对于那些作为礼物送给我们的图书， 我们非常重视。A.appreciate 为……表示感激；重视；欣赏； B.approve同意，赞成；批准。 C.appeal呼吁，要求，诉诸（于）。 D.apply应用。