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1. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we________here for two days.
A.will have stayed B.shall stay
C.have been staying D.have stayed
2. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life________: 77. 2 years.
A. rank B. scale C.span D.scope
3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,________all practical value by the time they were finished.
A.had lost B.would have fort C.would lose D.should have lost
4. As a public relations officer, he is said________some very influential people.
A.to know B.to be knowing C.to have been knowing D.to have known
5. Our hopes________and fell in the same instant.
A.arose B.raised C.rose D.aroused
6.With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers_________ before their time.
A.be bloomed B.bloom C.bloomed D.blooming
7. A season ticket the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.
A.entitles B.grants C.presents D.promises
8. ________in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.
A.Someone B.Some C.Anyone D.one
9. In recent years much more emphasis has been put________developing the students' productive skills.
A.onto B.in C.over D.on
10. Only a selected number of land ladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in________.
A.residents B.lodgers C.settlers D.inhabitants
11. The fire was finally brought under control, but not________extensive damage had been caused.
A.before B.since C.after D.as
12. Purchasing the new production line will be a________deal for the company.
A.forceful B.tremendous C.favorite D.profitable
13. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert________it means standing in a queue all night.
A.as if B.even if C.provided D.whatever
14. We hadn’ t met for 20 years, but I recognized her________I saw her.
A.the moment B.for the moment
C.the moment when D.at the moment when
15. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak________Chinese.
A.fluid. B.smooth C.fluent D.flowing
16. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations formal language is used.
A.in which B.at what C.on which D.in that
17. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wi1d animals for fun________sightseeing.
A.rather than to go B.more than going
C.other than going D.than to go
18. If the building project_________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A.being completed B.is completed
C.to be completed D.completed
19. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won________and a scholarship.
A.faith B.status C.fame D.courage
20. Jack wishes that he________business instead of history when he was in university.
A.studied B.study C.had been studying D.had studied
2l. The older New England villages have changed relatively little________a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for B.in addition to C.except D.besides
22. The Car Club couldn' t_________ ` to meet the demands of all its members.
A.assume B.ensure C.guarantee D.confirm
23. Extensive reporting on television has helped to________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
A.assemble B.generate C.yield D.gather
24. The president promised to keep all the board members________of how the negotiations were going on.
A.inform B.informing C.be informed D.informed
25. Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.attribute to B.attend to C.contribute to D.devote to
26. All the tasks ________ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A.been fulfilled B.having been fulfilled
C.were fulfilled D.had been fulfilled
27. This article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
A.cares for B.applies for C.allows for D.calls for
28. He was punished________he should make the same mistake again.
A.unless B.provided C.if D.lest
29. petrol is refined from the________oil we take out of the ground.
A.crude B.fresh C.rude D.original
30. ________in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th 1argest city.
A.Being the fourth biggest city B.It was once the fourth biggest city
C.once the fourth biggest city D.The fourth biggest city it was
答案及解析：
1．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：将来完成时。译文：等他到北京时，我们将已在北京呆了两天了。本句中一个明显的标志是“by the time”在本句中表示到将来某个时间为止，主句谓语动词用将来完成时。
2.【答案】C。解析：本题考点：名词近义词辨析。译文：根据美联邦政府的统计，夏威夷居民的寿命最长，平均达77.2岁。A 官衔，地位；B大小，规模;C一定时间，跨度，life span是固定搭配，意为寿命。D范围。
3．【答案】B。解析：本题考点：虚拟语气，译文：如果人工进行包含数百万次的计算，等结果出来，它也失去了价值。由于从句中省略了if，故而助动词提前，与过去事实相反，所以选B。
4．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：不定式的时态。译文：作为一名公共关系官员，据说他认识一些颇有影响的人物。原句相当于It is said that he knows some very influential people，用不定式的现在时。动词‘know’的动作性不强，通常用一般时，而不用完成时，它是一个瞬间动词，所以也不太使用进行时。
5．【答案】C。解析：本题考点：近义词形近词辨析。译文：在同一刻，我们的希望上升又下降。arose的原形是 arise，（v．）出现，发生，上升（主语为具体名词）；raised原形是 raise，（vt．）举起，提起；rose原形是rise，（vi．）升起，上升（主语可为具体名词或抽象名词）；aroused原形是arouse,（vt．）唤醒某人，激起。
6．【答案】B。解析：本题考点：make的用法。译文：随着科技的发展，人们可以使百花提前绽放。make，have，let后接不定式作宾补，不带 to。
7．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：动词近义词辨析。译文：季票使得持有者可以在规定日期内随意旅行任何次数。entitle“给予权利或资格”通常和 to连用,entitle sb.to do sth.;entitle sb . to sth.。grant“允许，准予”（往往是上级对下级）grant sth.for sth.; grant sb. sth. ; grant sb.\sth. to do sth.;present“介绍，呈递,present sth. to sb.”；promise“答应，允诺, promise sb. sth.,promise to do sth.”。
8．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：不定代词的用法。译文：由于办公室某人出了差错，公司为给顾客带来不便而向其道歉。someone某人，有人; some 一些，有些人; anyone任何人; one一个人（任何人）。根据句意，不应选任何人，所以排除C和D。再根据，排除复数主语，所以选A。
9【答案】D。解析：本题考点：固定搭配。译文：近年来，人们更多地强调培养学生的创新动手能力。作介词，表示动作的对象。
10．【答案】B。解析：本题考点：名词近义词辨析。译文：只有一些入选的邻近女房东得到这所大学许可接受学生房客。residents“居民，定居者”；settlers“殖民者”；inhabitants“居民，住户”，“寄宿者，房客”根据题目意思，B为正确答案。
11．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：连词辨析。译文：大火最终被控制住了，但此前已造成了巨大损失。根据句意，A为正确答案。B since“自从”；C after“在…之后”；D as“当……时”。
12. 【答案】D。解析：本题考点：形容词近义词辨析。译文：购置新的生产线对公司将是一笔有利的交易。 A forceful“强有力的”；B tremendous“巨大的，了不起的”；C favorite“钟爱的”；D profitable“有利可图的”。根据句意应选D。
13．【答案】B。解析：本题考点：连词辨析。译文：Rod决心弄到一张音乐会的票，即使通宵排队也行。即使。A as if好像；C provided假如；D whatever无论什么。
14．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：固定用法。译文：虽然我们二十多年没见面，但我一眼就认出了她。the momnt（that）是“—……就”的意思，用法相当于as soon as。其他短语有 for the moment暂时，目前；at the moment此刻，目前。
15.【答案】C。解析：本题考点：形容词近义词辨析。译文：尽管他是在美国土生土长的，可他能讲一口流利的汉语。C fluent流利的，流畅的。A fluid液体的，流动的；B smooth光滑的，平顺的；D flowing流动。
16．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：关系代词用法。译文：政府报告，考试作文，法律文件及大多数商务函电是使用正式语言的主要场合。引导定语从句的关系代词which、whom不但可以在从句中做动词的宾语，还可以做介词的宾语。that前用介词in,表示“因为”。what不引导定语从句。
17．【答案】A。解析：本题考点：比较状语中的平行结构。译文：和观光相比，50年前的富人们更喜欢打猎。 more than连接两个动名词短语。
18．【答案】C。解析：本题考点：非谓语动词。译文：如果定于月底完工的工程延期，该建筑公司将被罚款。现在分词做定语，表示动作正在进行，过去分词做定语表示动作已经发生，不定式做定语，表示动作尚未发生。此处只能选C。
19．【答案】C。解析：本题考点：名词词义辨析。译文：他写了一篇评论希腊诗人的文章，并因此赢得了声誉和奖学金。C fame名声，名望。A faith忠诚；B status地位，身份；D courage勇气。
20．【答案】D。解析：本题考点：虚拟语气。译文：杰克真希望他在大学里学的是商贸而不是历史。wish的宾语从句如果表示不能实现的愿望，一般用虚拟语气，与过去相反的愿望要求用过去完成时表示。
21．【答案】A解析：本题考点：except与except for的区别。译文：在最近几十年里，除了增加了一两个加油站之外，新英格兰地区相对没有什么变化。二者的不同在于，前者用来说明前后两个相等的同类的成分，eg．We all went there except him. 而后者连接的两个词并不是相等的关系而是部分与整体的关系。eg. Your composition is fairly good except for some spelling faults.
22. 【答案】C。解析：本题考点：动词近义词辨析。译文：轿车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。C guarantee多指对物的质量和人的行为“提出担保”。而B ensure和A assure则是“向……保证”的意思。D conform证实。
23.【答案】B。解析：本题考点：动词含义辨析。译文：电视上的广泛报道有助于人们对各种体育活动产生兴趣。从句意看我们可以排除A assemble装配和D gather集合，B generate可以用来指产生抽象的事物，如兴趣，情感，而C yield只指产生具体事物，，有“生产”的意思。
24．【答案】D。解析：本题考点：非谓语动词。译文：董事长答应让所有董事了解谈判进展的情况。由上下文可知，委员会的成员是被通知的，所以用过去分词。
25．【答案】C。解析：本题考点：动词短语辨析。译文：摄入太多脂肪会促发高血压，心脏病。C contribute to导致，有助于。A attribute把原因归究为…，常与to连用；B attend to致力于，专心于；D devote to将……奉献给。
26．【答案】B。解析：本题考点：分词独立主格结构。译文：所有任务都提前完成了，他们决定休假一周。从逗号判断，应填入短语形式而非句子，所以排除C，D。A的分词结构有误。
27．【答案】D。解析：本题考点：动词短语辨析。译文：这篇文章要求更多地注意外语教与学中的文化因素的影响。A care for 关心，在乎; B apply for 申请；C allow for 在计算、估算、考虑时算在内。D call for要求，呼吁。
28．【答案】D。解析：本题考点：连词辨析。译文：他受到了处罚，以防再犯同样的错误。A unless除非；B provided假如；C if如果，D lest 以免，唯恐（从句常用should或动词原形）。
29. 【答案】A。解析：本题考点：形容词辨析。译文：汽油是从地下开采的原油中提炼而来的。A天然的，未加工的。B fresh新鲜的；C rude粗鲁的，粗糙的，未加工的；D original原来的，原版的，起初的。
30．【答案】C。解析：本题考点：句子结构。译文：一度为美国第四大城的圣路易斯，现在是第二十四大城。A与主句时态无法搭配。再根据句中逗号可判断出B D作为完整句，句中没有连词使它们和主句并列，所以也排除。只有C名词短语做主语同位语才正确。
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