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l. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ________ chemist's.
A. each B. some C. certain D. any
2. You cannot be________ careful when you drive a car.
A. very B. so C. too D. enough
3. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total________for living expenses.
A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable
4- Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ________the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of B.in the light of
C. by virtue of D. regardless 0f
5. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full________.
A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility
6. I hate people who________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse
7, He's watching TV? He's________ to be cleaning his room.
A. know B. supposed C. regarded D. considered
8. The old couple decided to________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A adapt B bring C receive D adopt
9. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.
A. raise B. promote C. heighten D. increase
10. The newspaper did not mention the_________ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity
11. The soldier was________of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished
12. Had he worked harder, he the exams.
A must have got through B would have got through
C would get through D could get through
13. Only under special circumstances________to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen
C. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen
14. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ________I heard voices.
A. as B. when C. after D. while
15. It seems oil________from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
16. When he arrived, he found________the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but B. none other than C. nothing but D. no other than
17. The pressure________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed
18. Your hair wants________. You had better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
19. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ________ .
A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say
20. Once environmental damage________ , it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done
21. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,
________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as
22. He will agree to do what you require________him,
A. of B. from C. to D. for
23. The mere fact________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
24.John seems a nice person.________, I don’t trust him.
A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though
25. I don’t think it advisable that Tim_________ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assigned B. will be assigned
C. be assigned D. has been assigned
26. ________a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
27________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite
28. The man in the corner confessed to________a lie to the manager of the company.
A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told
29. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular________children as Coca-Cola.
A. for B. in C. to D. with
30. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he_________his opinion.
A. struck at B. strove for C. stuck to D. stood for
答案及解析:
1【.答案】D。解析:词汇测试。译文:这种药到处都有卖的,你在任何药店都可以买到。本题测试不定代词的用法。each , some , certain, and any 都可用作名词的定语,但各自的含义不同,使用的场合也不同。
2.【答案】C。解析:惯用法测试。译文:驾驶时你怎么小心也不为过。本题测试点是 can not…too/can nearer…too 表示怎么……也不会过分。
3.【答案】B。词义测试题。 译文:一般来说,学生的往宿费用应掌握占其所有的生活费用的五分之一为好。available 意为“可得到的”(后常接for);acceptable 意为“可接受的”;advisable 意为“可取的”;applicable 意为“能应用的”(后常接to)
4. 【答案】D。解析:复合介词测试。译文:这个国家的每个公民不管其肤色怎样都有权利住在他想居住的地方。with the exception of 意为“除……之外”;in the light of 意为“按照,根据”;by virtue of 意为“凭借,依靠”;regardless of意为“无论……”
5. 【答案】A。解析:近义词辨析题。译文:不出去工作的家庭主妇们常常感到她们没有充分施展自己的才能。capacity 意为“能力”;strength 意为“力量”;length 意为“长度”;possibility 意为“可能性”。
6. 【答案】A。解析:词义辨析题。译文:我讨厌那种在你还没有看那部电影之前就把结果公布于众的人。reveal 意为“揭示,透露”;rewrite 意为“重写”;revise 意为“修改”。reverse 意为“翻转”。
7. 【答案】B。解析:惯用法考查题。译文:他竟然在看电视,他应该收拾房间才对。be supposed 意为“被期望,应该”故正确答案应为B项。
8. 【答案】D。解析:词义辨析题。译文:这对老夫妇虽然已有自己的三个子女,但他们还是决定收养一儿一女。adapt 意为“适应”等;bring 意为“带来”等;receive 意为“接受”(常含有被动接受之意);adopt 意为“采纳,收养”等。根据句意D项正确。
9. 【答案】B。解析:近义词辨析题。译文:政府正努力做些事情来促进两国之间的相互理解。raise 意为“提高”(但指人为的);promote 意为“促进,增进,友谊,理解”等;heighten 意为(对建筑物等)“增高,加高”;increase 意为“增加(产量,收入)”等。
10.【答案】C。近义词辨析题。译文: 报纸并没有提及这次大火造成的损害程度。range 意为“范围,区域”等;level 意为“水平,水准”等extent 表示“程度”等之意;quantity 指“数量”。故我们可选C项。
11.【答案】B。解析:词义辨析题。译文:这个士兵被指控在敌军进攻时临阵脱逃。scold意为“斥责”后常和for、at连用;charge 意为“指控,指责”之意,其用法为charge sb. with sth ; be charged with sth ;accuse 意为“指控,控斥”等;其用为be accused of doing, punish 意为“惩罚”等。根据搭配我们可选C项。
12.【答案】B。解析:语法考查题。译文:如果他学习更加努力的话,他本可以通过考试。本题为省略了if的虚拟语气,测试的是表示与过去事实相反的情况,根据从句使用had worked, 我们可知主句应用would have + been 结构,故我们选B项。
13.【答案】A。解析:语法测试题。译文:只有在特殊情况下,新生才允许补考。本题的测试点是倒装结构。含有only的状语置于句首时,要用倒装结构,故我们可选A项。
14.【答案】B。解析:语法测试题。译文:在我刚返回家去换衣报时,我就听见了说话声。本题测试状语从句。当when引导时间状语从句时,其往往表示两个动作有明显的先后顺序,故当表示另一个动作先于when引导的时间状语从句的动作时,主句中的谓语动词可用完成时,而从句中的谓语动词可用一般过去时。while和as引导从句往往表示主句和从句的动作几乎不分先后,after引导从句表示“在……之后”。根据题意,我们选B项。
15. 【答案】B。解析:语法测试题。译文:看起来这管子漏油已有一段时间了,我们必须把机器拆开修理一下。测试点为完成进行时,因该句中有时间状语词for some time故与之搭配须完成进行时态,表示了动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能还要一直延续下去。
16.【答案】A。解析:词组辨析题。译文:当他到家时,发现只有老人和病人在家。none but 意为“只有,除……外谁也没有”等 ;none other than 意为“不是别人,而正是”;nothing but“除了……以外什么也没有”;no other than“只有,正是”等。根据句意,我们选A项。
17.【答案】A。解析:语法测试题。[译文] 竞争的压力使得美国人精力旺盛,但同时也使他们长期处于精神紧张的状态。根据结构pressure 后第一个定语。to compete 不定式可作其后置定语;competing 现在分词置于其前面的修饰词;to be competed 为不定式被动语态,而compete 常用主动语态;having competed 为分词完成时,不合句意,故我们可选A项
18.【答案】C。解析:惯用法测试题。译文:你该理发了,你最好明天就理。动词want 和need在表示“需要,应该”时,后跟动名词主动语态或不定式被动结构。
19.【答案】A。解析:情态动词用法测试。译文:作为教师,我们应注意实际该讲什么话而不是我们认为该讲什么话。must, ought to, have to 和need 都有“应该,必须,不得不,需要”的意思。但ought to 用来‘提出劝告’或表示职责、义务must 表示“必须”(主观);have to 表示“不得不”(客观需求);need表示“需要”。根据题意,我们可选A项
20.【答案】D。解析:语法测试题。译文:生态环境一旦被破环,要多年才能恢复其系统。根据本句句意,我们可知本句陈述的是一般真理,故应用一般现在时,从结构来看,主语为物,谓语应用被动结构,故我们选D项。
21.【答案】D。解析:惯用法测试。译文:研究表明那些能给人带来幸福感的东西无法用金钱买到,诸如:良好的家庭生活,友谊和工作上的满意感。as for 意为“关于……至于”等;in view of 意为“考虑到……,鉴于……”;in case of 意为“假设……,万一……”;such as 意为“如……一样”
22.【答案】A。解析:词组搭配测试。译文:他将随时听从你的吩咐。动词require 的用法如下:require…of 意为“要求,命令”;require that …;require sb to do sth .故我们应选A项。
23.【答案】C。解析:语法测试题。译文:大多数人认为核战争是残忍野蛮的,但这一点并不意味着核战争就不会发生。根据句子结构,我们不难分析出此处需要由连接词引起一个作fact 的同位语的从句,故我们可选C项。
24.【答案】B。解析:结构测试题。译文:约翰看上去是好人,即便如此,我并不信任他。本句从结构上看,需要一个状语补语。even though 做连词用,用来引导状语从句;therefore 表示“因此”用作副词;even so 表示“即便如此”等;though /although 连词,引导让步状语从句,根据句意,我们可选B项。
25.【答案】C。解析:语法测试题。译文:既然蒂姆没有经验,我认为把这项工作交给他是不明智的。expect, believe, think, suspect 等动词后的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中须使用虚拟语气,其形式常为(should)+动词原形。
26.【答案】A。解析:语法测试题。译文:在其它条件相同的情况下,一个善于表达自己的人比一个不善言谈的人较快地获得成功。分词作状语时,我们须注意其逻辑主语和谓语动词的一致性。否则我们得使用独立结构,分词须带有自己的逻辑主语。根据本句结构,分词须有自己的逻辑主语。故我们选A项。
27.【答案】B。解析:连接词词义试题。译文:既然我的脑子清醒了,我的思维开始活跃起来。for, since 表示“因为,由于”不和that连用,故排除。now that 意为“既然,由于”;despite 为介词表示“尽管,任凭”等不能引导从句,故排除。故此我们可选B项。
28.【答案】D。解析:语法测试题。译文:屋角的那个人承认对公司经理说了谎。本题关键应搞清confers to 为固定搭配,to为介词,因此后跟动名词,所以A、B、两项排除。另外根据句意我们可知动名词的动作先于谓语动词的动作,故我们要用动名词完成时。故我们可选D项。
29.【答案】D。解析:词组搭配测试。译文 到1992年时,米老鼠的形象与可口可乐一样受到孩子们的欢迎。be popular with意为“流行的,大众喜爱的”为固定搭配。
30.【答案】C。词义辨析题。译文:因为爱德加坚信这一事实的准确性,所以了坚持自己的观点。strike at 表示“敲击,打击”等;strive for 表示“努力去做……”;stick to 意为“坚持”等;stand for 意为“代表”等。
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